Sources
All plant light requirement data in this guide is sourced from:
House Plant Journal
Author of The New Plant Parent
Darryl’s guide addresses a core problem that every houseplant owner runs up against: the term “bright indirect light” is vague and open to interpretation. As he explains, the human eye adjusts easily to a wide range of light levels, so it’s nearly impossible to feel the difference between adequate and inadequate light. This is why people with large windows often succeed with their houseplants, while those in smaller spaces struggle, regardless of their effort or care.
Darryl’s approach emphasizes measurement over guesswork, using foot-candle readings to provide concrete, plant-by-plant requirements. The guide assesses two key parameters: duration of direct sun exposure and strength of ambient indirect light. His practical advice is summed up simply with this quote: “let your plant see as much of the sky as possible.”
Photo Sources
Photos in this guide come from three sources with different attribution requirements.
Wikimedia Commons
CC BY CC BY-SA CC0Attribution required for
CC BY/CC BY-SA
Freepik
Free LicenseAttribution required
Unsplash
Unsplash LicenseNo attribution required
Wikimedia Commons
Images from Wikimedia Commons under various Creative Commons licenses.
CC0 / Public Domain: No attribution required.
| Plant | Author | License | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| African Violets | Gabriel Collares | CC BY 4.0 | Wikimedia |
| Aspidistra | Nino Barbieri Nino Barbieri |
CC BY 2.5 CC BY-SA 3.0 |
Wikimedia Wikimedia |
| Cordyline | David E Mead | CC0 | Wikimedia |
| Dieffenbachia | Bohemian Baltimore | CC BY-SA 4.0 | Wikimedia |
| Fittonia | Wcedmisten George M. Pulikurumba |
CC BY-SA 4.0 CC BY-SA 4.0 |
Wikimedia Wikimedia |
| Holiday Cactus | Tangopaso Empereur Day Kor!An |
Public Domain CC BY-SA 3.0 CC BY-SA 3.0 |
Wikimedia Wikimedia Wikimedia |
| Jade Plant | S.G.S. Krzysztof Golik Sabina Bajracharya |
CC0 CC BY-SA 4.0 CC BY-SA 4.0 |
Wikimedia Wikimedia Wikimedia |
| Norfolk Pine | Tangopaso Tangopaso Liné1 David J. Stang |
Public Domain Public Domain CC BY-SA 3.0 CC BY-SA 4.0 |
Wikimedia Wikimedia Wikimedia Wikimedia |
| Polka Dot Plant | Digigalos Forest & Kim Starr Forest & Kim Starr |
CC BY-SA 3.0 CC BY 3.0 CC BY 3.0 |
Wikimedia Wikimedia Wikimedia |
| Spider Plant | W.carter Umasoyee |
CC0 CC BY-SA 4.0 |
Wikimedia Wikimedia |
| Staghorn Fern | Wee Hong Хомелка Philipp Michel Reichold |
CC BY-SA 4.0 CC BY-SA 3.0 CC BY-SA 4.0 |
Wikimedia Wikimedia Wikimedia |
Freepik
Images from Freepik under the Freepik Free License, which requires attribution.
| Plant | Author | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Begonia | Freepik | Freepik |
| English Ivy | rawpixel.com | Freepik |
| English Ivy | Freepik | Freepik |
| Ferns | Freepik | Freepik |
| Peperomia | wirestock | Freepik |
| Peperomia | Freepik | Freepik |
| Sansevieria | rawpixel.com | Freepik |
| Yucca | rawpixel.com | Freepik |
Unsplash
Images from Unsplash under the Unsplash License. No attribution required, but it's a nice way to support photographers.
| Plant | Photographer(s) | Source |
|---|---|---|
| African Violets | Sixteen Miles Out (@sixteenmilesout) | Unsplash |
| Aglaonema | feey (@feeypflanzen) feey (@feeypflanzen) feey (@feeypflanzen) feey (@feeypflanzen) |
Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash |
| Air Plants | NASA (@nasa) feey (@feeypflanzen) Dawn Agran (@dawnagran) Sabrina Rizzo (@sabrinarizzo) |
Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash |
| Alocasia | feey (@feeypflanzen) feey (@feeypflanzen) feey (@feeypflanzen) @intricateexplorer |
Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash |
| Anthurium | Natalie Kinnear (@nataliekinnear) lacà studio (@lacastudio) |
Unsplash Unsplash |
| Areca Palm | feey (@feeypflanzen) Behnam Norouzi (@behy_studio) |
Unsplash Unsplash |
| Arrowhead | feey (@feeypflanzen) Amit Lahav (@amit_lahav) feey (@feeypflanzen) feey (@feeypflanzen) |
Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash |
| Begonia | Sanni Sahil (@sannisahil) Suri Huang (@fukayamamo) |
Unsplash Unsplash |
| Bird of Paradise | feey (@feeypflanzen) feey (@feeypflanzen) @arisu_view feey (@feeypflanzen) |
Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash |
| Calathea | feey (@feeypflanzen) feey (@feeypflanzen) feey (@feeypflanzen) feey (@feeypflanzen) feey (@feeypflanzen) |
Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash |
| Cordyline | David Clode (@davidclode) David Clode (@davidclode) David Clode (@davidclode) |
Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash |
| Croton | feey (@feeypflanzen) @linzengxiao @joshuaearle Md.Riatul Hasan (@riatulhasan) Zoshua Colah (@zoshuacolah) |
Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash |
| Dieffenbachia | P (@excusethemoss) Orlando Flores (@orlandojfh15) |
Unsplash Unsplash |
| Dracaena | Olena Shmahalo (@theoperatingsystem) feey (@feeypflanzen) feey (@feeypflanzen) Leiada Kröjhen (@leiadakrozjhen) |
Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash |
| English Ivy | Khysrow Akbari (@ak89bari) Caroline Badran (@___atmos) |
Unsplash Unsplash |
| Ferns | Mukesh Verma (@mukeshv17) | Unsplash |
| Ficus | Lauren Mancke (@laurenmancke) feey (@feeypflanzen) feey (@feeypflanzen) feey (@feeypflanzen) Don Kaveen (@donkaveen) Sarah Bronske (@denimandrain) Nathan Dumlao (@nate_dumlao) |
Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash |
| Fittonia | Nick Fewings (@jannerboy62) | Unsplash |
| Haworthia | Susan Jang (@we_bring_design) Helen Zahrai (@helen_zahrai) |
Unsplash Unsplash |
| Holiday Cactus | Camerauthor Photos (@camerauthor) Devang Saklani (@devang47) |
Unsplash Unsplash |
| Hoya | feey (@feeypflanzen) Kara Eads (@karaeads) |
Unsplash Unsplash |
| Jade Plant | Susan Wilkinson (@susan_wilkinson) @eleanorbrooke |
Unsplash Unsplash |
| Maranta | feey (@feeypflanzen) Susan Wilkinson (@susan_wilkinson) |
Unsplash Unsplash |
| Money Tree | feey (@feeypflanzen) | Unsplash |
| Monstera | feey (@feeypflanzen) feey (@feeypflanzen) feey (@feeypflanzen) feey (@feeypflanzen) |
Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash |
| Parlour Palm | Natalie Kinnear (@nataliekinnear) NASA (@nasa) |
Unsplash Unsplash |
| Peace Lily | feey (@feeypflanzen) feey (@feeypflanzen) Rui Silvestre (@ruisilvestrecreative) Natalie Kinnear (@nataliekinnear) |
Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash |
| Peperomia | feey (@feeypflanzen) @kamilfeczko Vinicius Feiten (@viniciusfeiten) |
Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash |
| Phalaenopsis | Susi Kleiman (@susi_snaps) @alexcgorham Eka Kurniawan Muchiar (@eka_kurniawan_muchiar) Natalia Gasiorowska (@nataliagasiorowska) |
Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash |
| Philodendron (Upright) | feey (@feeypflanzen) feey (@feeypflanzen) feey (@feeypflanzen) feey (@feeypflanzen) @photo_sergiub Harisankar Sahoo (@imhari) feey (@feeypflanzen) feey (@feeypflanzen) feey (@feeypflanzen) |
Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash |
| Philodendron (Vines) | NASA (@nasa) Plants at a glance (@plantsatglance) Sven Brandsma (@seffen99) |
Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash |
| Pilea | Xinyi Zhang (@xinyi_xyz) Susanna Marsiglia (@sushimi) feey (@feeypflanzen) |
Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash |
| Pothos | Kevin Lessy (@mrlessy) feey (@feeypflanzen) feey (@feeypflanzen) @alexcgorham |
Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash |
| Sansevieria | feey (@feeypflanzen) feey (@feeypflanzen) feey (@feeypflanzen) feey (@feeypflanzen) |
Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash |
| Schefflera | feey (@feeypflanzen) Emils Nemse (@ejn) feey (@feeypflanzen) |
Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash |
| Spider Plant | feey (@feeypflanzen) | Unsplash |
| Staghorn Fern | @laup | Unsplash |
| String of Hearts | feey (@feeypflanzen) feey (@feeypflanzen) feey (@feeypflanzen) Katarzyna Bobrowicz (@kat_bo) |
Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash |
| Succulents | feey (@feeypflanzen) feey (@feeypflanzen) |
Unsplash Unsplash |
| Yucca | feey (@feeypflanzen) feey (@feeypflanzen) |
Unsplash Unsplash |
| ZZ Plant | feey (@feeypflanzen) @gwendal @kamilfeczko |
Unsplash Unsplash Unsplash |